The Canon S-II with Serenar 3.5 lens, produced in 1948, stands as an iconic milestone in the history of photography and is a testament to Canon's commitment to innovation and precision. This rangefinder camera, renowned for its exceptional build quality and advanced features for its time, played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of photography.

The Canon S-II marked a significant advancement in camera technology during the post-war era. Introduced by Canon, a company that had already established itself as a manufacturer of high-quality optical instruments, the S-II captured the attention of professional photographers and enthusiasts alike. It showcased Japan's growing capability in precision engineering and its ability to compete on the global stage.

With the Serenar 3.5 lens, the Canon S-II demonstrated Canon's prowess in lens design and manufacturing. The lens offered remarkable clarity and sharpness, making it a preferred choice for photographers seeking exceptional image quality. In an era when the world was still recovering from the aftermath of World War II, the Canon S-II represented a glimpse into a future of technological advancement and artistic expression.

Camera Body:

• Rangefinder-style camera with top-mounted controls.
• Precision metal construction for durability.
• Manual film advance and rewind.

Lens: Serenar 3.5:

• Focal length: 50mm.
• Maximum aperture: f/3.5.
• Coated optics for reduced flare and improved contrast.
• Manual focus with smooth focusing ring.

Film:

• Utilized 35mm film format.
• Manual film loading and rewinding.

The Canon S-II with Serenar 3.5 lens is a remarkable piece of photographic history, representing a convergence of craftsmanship, innovation, and artistic expression. Its legacy endures as a reminder of the dedication of photographers and manufacturers to push the boundaries of technology, even in challenging times.

Canon S-II Rangefinder – Collector Overview

General Overview

The Canon S-II, introduced in 1946, was among the earliest post-World War II Canon rangefinder cameras and helped establish the company’s reputation for innovative design despite challenging times. Building on prewar Canon models (often still under the Seiki Kogaku name), the S-II refined key features such as shutter speed control and rangefinder/viewfinder layout, while retaining the Leica-thread lens mount (LTM). As one of the first cameras produced in Japan’s postwar era, the Canon S-II carried symbolic importance for the revival of the country’s photographic industry.

Historical Significance

• Postwar Pioneer: The S-II was among the earliest Canon cameras manufactured after WWII, symbolizing the rebirth of Japanese camera production.
• Design Refinements: Improvements to the shutter assembly, as well as a more user-friendly control layout, distinguished it from earlier Canon S models.
• Popular LTM System: The Leica Thread Mount (39mm) allowed photographers to mount both Canon and third-party lenses, boosting the camera’s appeal.
• Foundation for Future Models: The successful elements of the S-II influenced subsequent Canon rangefinder releases (e.g. Canon II, III, IV-series) in the late 1940s and 1950s.

Collectibility and Value

Because of its status as one of the first postwar Canon rangefinders, the S-II is often held in high regard among collectors of Japanese photographic equipment. Working examples with intact shutter curtains and a properly aligned rangefinder can be difficult to source. If paired with a period-correct Canon (Serenar) lens in good optical condition, values may increase. On European auction platforms, one might find an S-II ranging from around €300–€600, though rarer variants or pristine examples with accessories can command higher prices.

Canon S-II Specifications

Collector Notes

1. Shutter Condition: The S-II’s cloth curtains can be vulnerable to aging. Check for pinholes, wrinkles, or mis-tension.
2. Rangefinder Accuracy: Verify correct alignment or ensure the camera has undergone a CLA (Clean, Lubricate, Adjust).
3. Lens Condition: Look for haze, fungus, or separation in older Serenar lenses. Many were uncoated or single-coated.
4. Accessories & Markings: Original lens caps, ever-ready cases, or rare “Seiki Kogaku” engravings can add collectibility.

As an immediate postwar release, the Canon S-II stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of early Japanese camera production. For collectors, it represents both a historical milestone and a charmingly simple 35mm rangefinder from which Canon would evolve into a major global brand.